Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32312
Título: Replacement of raw soybean with roasted soybean increased milk production in Holstein cows
Título(s) alternativo(s): Substituição de soja crua por soja tostada aumentou a produção de leite em vacas da raça Holandesa
Palavras-chave: Non-degradable protein
Milk production
Roasting
Proteína não degradável no rúmen
Podução de leite
Tostagem
Data do documento: 2017
Editor: Ciência Rural
Citação: DIAS JÚNIOR, G. S. et al. Replacement of raw soybean with roasted soybean increased milk production in Holstein cows. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, v. 47, n. 5, p. 1-7, 2017.
Resumo: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of total replacement of raw whole soybean (RAW) for roastedwhole soybean (ROS) on the production performance of Holstein cows. Two experiments were carried out usinga simple reversal design where RAW has been completely replaced by ROS. In experiment 1, 22 cows (175±60 days in milk)were used, and the dietary inclusion level of RAW or ROS was 3.7% of dry matter (DM). In experiment 2, 16 cows (130±50 days in milk)were used, and thedietary inclusion level of RAW or ROS was 11% of DM. In both experiments, ROS increased milk production by 1.1kgday-1 without changing fat and protein production. Dry matter intake or milk urea nitrogenwere not affected by dietary soy source. In experiment 2, plasma glucose concentration was decreased, and allantoin/creatinine ratio in urine tended to decreasein ROS. Experiment 2 also evaluated the nutrient digestibility and ruminal degradation kinetics of crude protein in two soybean sources. Roasting had no effect on the digestibility of DM, organic matter, and neutral detergent fiber. Roasted whole soybean hadgreater fraction B and lower protein degradation rate than did RAW; this showed that heat treatment was effective in increasing therumen undegradable amino acid flowto the animal, which suggesteda potential mechanism of action for improved performance observed in ROS.
URI: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/32312
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