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Título: Preconsolidation stress of gibbsitic and kaolinitic Oxisols under a multipractice conservationist coffee system
Título(s) alternativo(s): Pressão de pré-consolidação de Latossolos gibbsítico e caulinítico sob sistema de multipraticas conservacionista no cultivo cafeeiro
Palavras-chave: Agricultural gypsum
Gibbsite
Kaolinite
Linear mixed regression model
Soil compaction
Caulinita
Compactação do solo
Gesso agrícola
Gibbsita
Modelo de regressão linear mista
Data do documento: 2021
Editor: Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Citação: CARDUCCI, C. E. et al. Preconsolidation stress of gibbsitic and kaolinitic Oxisols under a multipractice conservationist coffee system. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 42, n. 3, 2021.
Resumo: Our goal was to analyze the impact of a multipractice soil conservationist system on coffee production in tropical soils (LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO caulinítico/kaolinitic Haplustox and LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-gibbsítico/gibbsitic Acrustox soils) in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In the experimental area, the soil management involved a set of multiple conservationist practices during cultivation for more than 3.5 yrs. Soil samples were collected at 0-5, 10-15, and 20-25 cm depths at two positions: within planting rows and between rows. The soil physical and mechanical properties were determined, with a focus mainly on the preconsolidation stress model (preconsolidation stress versus matric tension). For the purpose of analysis, a split-split plot experimental design was implemented. A linear mixed regression (LMR) model was fitted, and Wald’s test was performed (P < 0.05). An improvement of soil physical quality for both Oxisols was observed at the planting row position. The effects of multipractice soil management after 3.5 yrs of cultivation in association with increased gibbsite content could promote new soil structure organization, as revealed by LMR, resulting in more resilient soils (between rows) and increasing the resistance to external pressures on gibbsitic Acrustox soils. Overall, the findings herein are in concordance with global trends towards conservationist practices that may alleviate soil compaction in agricultural systems to maintain environmental sustainability.
URI: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/49097
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