Avaliação da qualidade do abacaxi "Pérola" minimamente processado armazenado sob atmosfera modificada

Abstract

The goal of this work was to verify the effect of active modified atmosphere on the quality of fresh-cut pineapple. Physical-chemical, sensory and microbiological changes of fresh-cut 'Pérola' pineapple treated with passive (control) and active (5%O2 + 5%CO2; 2%O2 + 10%CO2) modified atmosphere were studied. The 2%O2 + 10%CO2 combination promoted the lowest loss of drained liquid, although they were negligible. Active modified atmosphere prevented the softening of fresh cut pineapples, reducing the poligalacturonase activity and pectin solubilization. The pH and ascorbic acid were not significantly affected by active modified atmosphere. Higher values of total soluble solids (TSS) were found in the slices under 5%O2 + 5%CO2, whereas 2%O2 + 10%CO2 promoted higher levels of total sugars. According to sensory evaluation, slices under passive modified atmosphere had better flavor, appearance and color. The microbiological analysis detected no significant values for fungus, yeasts and coliforms at 35°C and 45°C in all treatments. Fresh cut 'Pérola' pineapple can be stored for 8 days, at 5°C, under passive modified atmosphere.