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dc.creatorCarvalho, Teotonio Soares de-
dc.creatorJesus, Ederson da Conceição-
dc.creatorBarlow, Jos-
dc.creatorGardner, Toby A.-
dc.creatorSoares, Isaac Carvalho-
dc.creatorTiedje, James M.-
dc.creatorMoreira, Fatima Maria de Souza-
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-31T11:03:02Z-
dc.date.available2018-08-31T11:03:02Z-
dc.date.issued2016-10-
dc.identifier.citationCARVALHO, T. S. de et al. Land use intensification in the humid tropics increased both alpha and beta diversity of soil bacteria. Ecology, New York, v. 97, n. 10, p. 2760-2771, Oct. 2016.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.1513pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/30318-
dc.description.abstractAnthropogenic pressures on tropical forests are rapidly intensifying, but our understanding of their implications for biological diversity is still very limited, especially with regard to soil biota, and in particular soil bacterial communities. Here we evaluated bacterial community composition and diversity across a gradient of land use intensity in the eastern Amazon from undisturbed primary forest, through primary forests varyingly disturbed by fire, regenerating secondary forest, pasture, and mechanized agriculture. Soil bacteria were assessed by paired‐end Illumina sequencing of 16S rRNA gene fragments (V4 region). The resulting sequences were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTU) at a 97% similarity threshold. Land use intensification increased the observed bacterial diversity (both OTU richness and community heterogeneity across space) and this effect was strongly associated with changes in soil pH. Moreover, land use intensification and subsequent changes in soil fertility, especially pH, altered the bacterial community composition, with pastures and areas of mechanized agriculture displaying the most contrasting communities in relation to undisturbed primary forest. Together, these results indicate that tropical forest conversion impacts soil bacteria not through loss of diversity, as previously thought, but mainly by imposing marked shifts on bacterial community composition, with unknown yet potentially important implications for ecological functions and services performed by these communities.pt_BR
dc.languageen_USpt_BR
dc.publisherEcological Society of Americapt_BR
dc.rightsrestrictAccesspt_BR
dc.sourceEcologypt_BR
dc.subjectBelow‐ground biodiversitypt_BR
dc.subjectHigh‐throughput sequencingpt_BR
dc.subjectRivers of bacterial community compositionpt_BR
dc.subjectBiodiversidade subterrâneapt_BR
dc.subjectSequenciamento de alto rendimentopt_BR
dc.subjectRios de composição de comunidade bacterianapt_BR
dc.titleLand use intensification in the humid tropics increased both alpha and beta diversity of soil bacteriapt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
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