Os instrumentos de políticas ambiental e urbana da APA Estadual Fernão Dias em relação aos municípios mineiros que contribuem para a formação do sistema produtor de água Cantareira

Abstract

The inadequate use of the soil, caused by the disordered human interferences in the biodiversity, in the last years, has motivated the environmental imbalance around the globe. In Brazil, interference with biodiversity, for example, caused major water crises in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, due to the reduction of water levels in the Cantareira Water Producing System. Scientists and legal standards, point out that the delimitation of areas in conservation units, ensures the maintenance of natural ecological processes. However, although there are legal criteria for the management of protected areas in Brazil, obstacles such as the management of local populations can hamper their success. In this sense, the general objective in this work is to recognize (in) compatibility of legal instruments of environmental and urban policies in the Minas Gerais contribution area of the Cantareira System in relation to APA Fernão Dias - Environmental Protection Area Fernão Dias highway. Through exploratory research of the bibliographic and documentary type of qualitative nature, data were collected, including with the application of semi-structured questionnaires which were treated by thematic analysis that make it possible to discuss the results with the aid of inference and interpretation. The results pointed out dissonance between the institutions, out of step with the factual reality between the zoning of municipalities and APA Fernão Dias and to a lesser extent, in the criteria of soil use and occupation adopted among the entities. As a conclusion, reaffirms the need for shared management among the institutions in order to remedy the incompatibilities presented.