Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de hortaliças minimamente processadas

Abstract

The microbiota is a factor of great importance to the quality and conservation of minimally processed vegetables. Many microorganisms may adversely affect the quality and safety of these products, considering that normally present pathogenic microorganisms may eventually compose the polluting microbiota whenever being submitted to handling. This work aimed to determine both: vegetable microbiologic quality, prior and post-sanitization process as well as products post-sanitization shelf-life expiring date, while the presence of Listeria sp., Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella sp. was evaluated. The minimally processed vegetables samples analyzed were watercress, lettuce, grated carrot, spinach, grated green cabbage and rucula. The non-sanitized samples were analyzed on the first harvesting day (day 1), and the sanitized ones were analyzed at 1, 5 and 8 days after being processed in order to determine the product microbiological state. The vegetables were stored under a temperature of 5ºC. Salmonella sp. was detected in 12.7% of the samples, while L. monocytogenes was not found in any of them, though other species of Listeria were isolated from lettuce and carrot. According to the RDC nº 12, the presence of Salmonella sp. rendered 16 samples as being inappropriate for human consumption.