Avaliação e remoção de cobre em aguardentes de cana pela utilização dos aluminossilicatos: zeólita e bentonita

Abstract

The "cachaça", a genuinely national drink, is a product of great acceptance in the domestic and international markets. Therefore, we need to know its chemical composition, as in the production process a few critical points due to the presence of contaminants that can affect the quality of the drink. This work is aimed to compare the behaviour of copper, when present in a 40% alcohol solution and a "cachaça" trade (using copper sulfate pentahydrate as a source of the same metal), in addition to evaluating the removal of copper in the spirit, using two aluminosilikate (zeolite and bentonite) commonly employed in the adsorption of metals. The zeolite and bentonite adsorbed more copper when were present in alcoholic solution than in spirits. These results suggest that copper in spirits should be linked to large molecules, hampering its entry in the small pores of the bentonite clay and zeolite ZSM-5. When the aluminosilikate were present in spirit impregnated with copper still in the bentonite was more efficient in the removal of copper than zeolite, although the zeolite is recommended in the removal of copper in the spirit, because the reduction of concentrations of the components side was lower, not losing its peculiar feature.