Dinâmica camponesa: processo de reprodução, integração e diferenciação na comunidade rural de Pedra Roxa, Ibitirama - ES

Abstract

Peasant Dinamycs: Process ofr eproduction, integration and differentiation in the rural community of Pedra Roxa, Ibitirama - ES. This research aimed to analyse the dynamics of the rural community of Pedra Roxa, Ibitirama - ES, through the guidelines of succession and culture regulating the reproduction of peasant family by means of the development of technics and adjustement to the economical and natural setting, which regard an autonomy space before the market forces. This study is started by the characterization of the peasant society under the rule of external forces and analyses the destiny of that society into capitalism. Peasant ship was regarded as a particular social groups, as a particular culture and sociability, where labor power of the peasant family turaed into the element of greatest importance of the agricultural production system. After wards, the existence conditions of peasant ship in Brazil were definied, since its existence situation centurily oppressed by the estate dominion until the conservative modernization process, sponsared by the State, which blocked the development of familiar type farming and favored the capital and state of great acreage, increasing the land an income concentration in farming. It was found in the community under study, three technical systems in progress, which are responsible by a given space of peasant autonomy before the market exploration. They are the exploration systems of lowland, half slope and high slopes. Each of them, with particular technics, objectives and destination of production, accounts for the adjustment and equilibrium in utilizing resources of the environment