Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/11223
Title: Análise da paisagem para o planejamento e a gestão da conservação da Mata Atlântica
Authors: Pereira, José Aldo Alves
Alves, Schirley Fátima Nogueira da Silva Cavalcante
Acerbi Júnior, Fausto Weimar
Pereira, José Aldo Alves
Borges, Luís Antônio Coimbra
Volpato, Margarete Marin Lordelo
Alves, Schirley F. Nogueira da Silva Cavalcante
Keywords: Atlas de paisagens
Modelagem ecológica
Cenários socioeconômicos
Pagamento por serviços ambientais
Atividades econômicas
Landscape atlases
Ecological modeling
Socioeconomic scenarios
Payment for environmental services
Economic activities
Issue Date: 6-Jun-2016
Publisher: Universidade Federal de Lavras
Citation: SILVA, R. A. Análise da paisagem para o planejamento e a gestão da conservação da Mata Atlântica. 2016. 142 p. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Florestal)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2016.
Abstract: Landscape is dynamic, having complex nature, with tangible and intangible dimensions, presenting a continuous evolution process. The aim of this research were based on the identification and classification of landscapes in units and subunits, from the ownership by individuals; the development of a methodology to assist in the planning and management, conciliating conservation of natural areas with anthropic activities; and, from the information gathered, evaluate the different social groups aiming to design a landscape from the sustainable development perspective; thus better understanding both cultural and forest fragmentation processes, in the city of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais. The research analyzed the current landscape and its historical evolution, distinguishing between material and immaterial dimensions. Information was raised from field trips, soil types, relief, slope, drainage, conservation units, administrative zoning, urban areas, natural resources, economy, tax raising, transport and building infrastructure, satellite images, types of management applied to the preservation or conservation of forests and fields, and semi-structured interviews with the various actors that modify and transform the territory, thus making a balance between the built landscape and the demands of the society and ecosystems. Results were composed by a map of land use in 2011; a map of landscape units and their subunits, with their appropriate definitions; a map with five levels of activities intensity, with their respective descriptions; and raising barriers to improving the welfare of the actors and the integrity of ecosystems. The number of generated ecosystem services are difficult to measure, but its benefits are useful for everyone. The physical changes are a reflection of the economy, which caused environmental impacts, mainly related to mining activities, tourism, agriculture and conservation of natural areas, all requiring ideally a shared management. In this sense, the landscape needs a management to create sustainable alternatives to anthropic activities. The dynamics of the landscape has been shaped by a slow evolution, set by mining activities due to the high financial revenues, there were areas of revegetation after clearcuts in the past, and now tourism lacks structure. The city has great potential for development projects with payments for environmental services, however, gaps for shared management exists.
URI: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/11223
Appears in Collections:Engenharia Florestal - Doutorado (Teses)



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