Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/11231
Título: Processo infeccioso de Pseudocercospora musae e severidade da Sigatoka Amarela da bananeira em função do silício, potássio e cálcio em solução nutritiva
Título(s) alternativo(s): Infectious process of Pseudocercospora musae and severity of yellow sigatoka leaf spot in response to application of silicon, potassium, and calcium in nutrient solution
Autores: Pozza, Edson Ampélio
Pozza, Adélia Aziz Alexandre
Botelho, Deila Magno Santos
Teixeira, Hudson
Abreu, Mario Sobral de
Pio, Rafael
Palavras-chave: Musa spp.
Mycosphaerella musicola
Microscopia eletrônica de varredura
Nutrição mineral
Desequilíbrio nutricional
Scanning electron microscopy
Mineral nutrition
Nutritional imbalance
Data do documento: 8-Jun-2016
Editor: Universidade Federal de Lavras
Citação: FREITAS, A. S. de. Processo infeccioso de Pseudocercospora musae e severidade da Sigatoka Amarela da bananeira em função do silício, potássio e cálcio em solução nutritiva. 2016. 101 p. Tese (Doutorado em Fitopatologia)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2016.
Resumo: Yellow Sigatoka leaf spot, caused by Pseudocercospora musae (Mycosphaerella musicola), is one of main threats to banana production around the world. However, information regarding the infection process of P. musae and the influence of mineral nutrition on the disease severity could help with cultural control strategies and increase the fruit yield. Therefore, this work aimed to characterize the infectious process of P. musae in banana leaves, to study the effect of silicon (Si) and the interaction between potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) on the Yellow Sigatoka leaf spot severity. In the first study, samples were inoculated on the abaxial leaf surface with P. musae and analyzed at 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours after inoculation (HAI) as well as 36 and 50 days after inoculation (DAI). The conidia germinated between 24 and 36 HAI and penetrated through the stomata between 96 and 120 HAI, or usually from 144 HAI. P. musae colonized intercellularly the spongy parenchyma at 36 DAI and inter- and intracellularly the palisade parenchyma at 50 DAI. The sporulation occurred at 50 DAI on the adaxial leaf surfaces. In the second study, banana plants grown in nutrient solution with 0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.8 and 3.6 mmol L -1 of silicic acid (H 4SiO 4) were inoculated with conidial suspension. The disease severity was assessed and data were integrated in the area under the disease severity progress curve (AUDSPC). The lower AUDSPC was 49.27% for the concentration of 3.05 mmol L -1 of H 4SiO 4 compared to plants grown without Si addition. Regarding silicon accumulation, at 3.6 mmol L -1 H4SiO 4, leaf Si content was 23.53% higher compared to the control. In the third study, plants grown in nutrient solution with 5 K concentrations (1, 2, 4, 6, and, 8 mmol L -1 ) combined with 5 Ca concentrations (1, 3, 5, 7, and, 9 mmol L -1 ), forming 25 treatments, were inoculated with conidial suspension. The disease severity was assessed and the data were integrated in the AUDSPC. There was no interaction between concentrations of K and Ca for AUDSPC, although the AUDSPC increased with the increase of K concentrations from 1 to 6 mmol L -1 . The K increase led to a reduction in chlorophyll a and b contents and in the N, P, Mg, B, Cu, Zn, and, Mn nutrients as well as increased the total plant dry weight.
URI: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/11231
Aparece nas coleções:Agronomia/Fitopatologia - Doutorado (Teses)



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