Feminismo territorial em contextos rurais: uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Abstract

This study analyzes territorial feminism in the rural context, addressing its contributions to the autonomy of women in rural areas. The research is based on a systematic review of the literature, identifying and discussing the main theoretical approaches on the topic. Data collection was carried out through a systematic search in three recognized academic databases: CAPES Theses & Dissertations Catalog, Google Scholar and SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), a database that brings together indexed and peer-reviewed scientific journals, representing a reliable source for academic research. The research was conducted from 2014 to the present, with the aim of analyzing recent publications that directly address the concepts of rural feminism and territorial feminism. The selected articles, theses and dissertations highlight the intersections between gender, territory and development, highlighting the role of women in family farming, social movements and public policies aimed at rural areas. The results indicate that, despite the advances promoted by public policies and feminist organizations, rural women still face significant challenges, such as lack of access to land, agricultural credit and political participation. Women's work in the countryside continues to be undervalued, often treated as mere "help" for men, which reinforces the invisibility of women in the rural economy. The analysis also reveals the importance of social movements and political education in transforming women's living conditions in the countryside. Initiatives such as the Marcha das Margaridas and the Escola de Educadoras Feministas demonstrate that collective organization is a powerful instrument for strengthening women's autonomy and expanding their participation in decision-making spaces. Furthermore, the analyzed works highlight the relationship between feminism and agroecology as an alternative to the traditional agricultural model, promoting sustainable practices and ensuring food security for rural communities. The adoption of strategies for women's resistance and autonomy reinforces the need for more effective public policies to ensure gender equity in rural areas.