Avaliação da diversidade genética entre acessos de mamoneira (Ricinus communis L.) por meio de caracteres morfoagronômicos

Abstract

Genetic divergence is one of the most important breeding parameters evaluated in the initial phase of a genetic improvement program. The objective of this work was to characterize 15 accessions of castor bean using morphoagronomic traits. The trial was carried out in Lavras, MG, Brazil, from February to August 2008. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replicates and 25 plants per plot. The traits evaluated were: plant height (cm), stem height (cm), number of nodes, diameter of stem and number of clusters. Significant differences (F test: P < 0.01) were found for accession effects on all studied traits. Genetic distances among accessions were estimated using the Euclidean method. Four distinct groups were formed using the methods of Tocher and the hierarchical nearest neighbor clustering, based on the Euclidean distance. The results of this work indicate crossings between accessions from groups I and IV, II and IV and III and IV.