Desempenho de novilhos nelore e seus mestiços com Santa Gertrudis e simental, recebendo cinco níveis de suplementação a pasto

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the performance and the supplementary effectiveness of Nellore steers and its crossbreeds with Santa Gertudris and Simental, grazing Brachiaria brizantha pasture during the post-weaning period and receiving different levels of supplementation, between the months of March and November of 2003. Three different genetic groups were used. The initial average live weight 226 was kg, and 10 months of age, in randomized design. The treatments tested were control (mineral salt) and supplements furnished at the levels of 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 1.0% of the body weight/animal/day. All the treatments were based on corn and soybean meal, with 24% of crude protein. There were no differences among the genetic groups in the same level of supply, but there were differences due to the levels. All the animals increased the weight gain, with the supply, and there were no differences between the supplementation levels at the 0.5% and 1.0%. In spite of the positive effect of the supplement in the weight gain of the animals during the periods, the response to the higher levels of supplies was ineffective in all the genetic groups studied. The lower response, presented by the Nellore animals, in the transition period, may be related to the fact that they showed a lower dry matter intake. During the dry period, the Santa Gertrudis and Simental x Nellore crossbreed animals shown weight gain of 0.10 kilos per animal per day for each kg of supplement for the supply at the level of 1.0% of their body weight. The best results seem to appear when a small quantity of supply 0.125% of their live weight, where the animals were extremely effective, with efficiency rates of 1.62.