Potencial alelopático de Cyperus rotundus L. sobre espécies cultivadas

Abstract

Secondary metabolites produced in some plant species may promote changes in the development of other plants or even in other organisms. The aim of this work was to identify the possible allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Cyperus rotundus leaves on germination and growth of Brassica campestris, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, Brassica oleracea var. capitata, Brassica oleracea var. italica, Brassica rapa, Lactuca sativa cv. Grand rapids, Lycopersicum esculentum and Raphanus sativus seedlings. Seven aqueous extract concentrations were used (0, 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, and 100%). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized desing, with five replications of ten seeds of each cultivated species constituting the sample unity. The aqueous extracts of C. rotundus revealed allelopathic potentialities on germination of seeds and growth of two vegetable parts (root and aerial part) of all tested species, except on germination of L. sativa and L. esculentum seeds, being that the reduction increased with the increase of the aqueous concentration extracts which were used. The seedlings roots were the most affected structure in the presence of aqueous extracts.