Análise temporal da permeabilidade da superfície urbana da sub-bacia do córrego centenário em Lavras, MG

Abstract

Over the past years, a series of studies have been undertaken by scientists of different areas, to assess the effects of urbanization on the hidrology of subbasins. The urbanization process has frequently been done alterations on the drainage of pluvial water. A GIS data base containing the cadastral planiltimetric charts and aerial photographies allowed to study the land occupation in three different periods (1999, 1986 and 1971) of the Centenário Subbasin in Lavras city, MG. So, the subject of this study was to realize a temporal analysis of the surface permeability of the Centenário subbasin comparing the three periods. The urban surface permeability was avaibled by the analysis of the city's squares occupation per builted or paved area. The results permitted verify that the surface permeability downed from 1971 to 1999 years. In these years the urban area growed up avoiding the soil subbasin permeability. The conclusion that urbanization caused impacts on the subbasin was obvious, however the methodologies employed for the analysis in this work were too much efficient to determine the impacts of impervious surfaces.