Influences of Ethylene Stimulation of Rubber Trees (Hevea brasilliensis) on the Extractives and Fungal Resistance of Lumber

dc.creatorCherdchim, Banyat
dc.creatorSatansat, Jareeya
dc.date2016-10-08
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-01T20:13:29Z
dc.date.available2017-08-01T20:13:29Z
dc.date.issued2017-08-01
dc.descriptionEthylene stimulation increases the rubber latex yield of live rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis). Lumber samples from ethylene treated rubberwood (TRW) and from untreated rubberwood (URW) were compared mainly for their resistance to fungi, differences in the chemical composition between TRW and URW, and the antifungal activities of their aqueous extracts. The TRW had significantly higher lignin and extractives contents than the URW, but the TRW had comparatively poor resistance to fungal rotting. The white rot fungus Ganoderma lucidum and the brown rot fungus Gloeophyllum striantum caused in vitro significantly higher mass loss in TRW than in URW. This might be related to the phenolic compounds 2,4-ditert-butylphenol and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde. The aqueous wood extracts strongly inhibited growth of G. lucidum, with lesser effects on the other fungi tested. Caffeine was detected in the TRW, but not the URW. However, the caffeine degraded so quickly that it had no effect on the 6 and 12 weeks fungal resistances of wood samples.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://www.cerne.ufla.br/site/index.php/CERNE/article/view/1309
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/14074
dc.publisherCERNE
dc.publisherCERNE
dc.relationhttp://www.cerne.ufla.br/site/index.php/CERNE/article/view/1309/925
dc.sourceCERNE; Vol 22 No 3 (2016); 223-232
dc.sourceCERNE; Vol 22 No 3 (2016); 223-232
dc.source2317-6342
dc.source0104-7760
dc.subjectEthylene, Extractives, Fungi, Resistance, Rubberwood
dc.titleInfluences of Ethylene Stimulation of Rubber Trees (Hevea brasilliensis) on the Extractives and Fungal Resistance of Lumber
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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