Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/15378
Título: Análise energética da cultura do milho para silagem irrigada por pivô central
Título(s) alternativo(s): Energetic balance of maize silage irrigated by central pivot
Autores: Volpato, Carlos Eduardo Silva
Barbosa, Jackson Antônio
Rabelo, Giovani Francisco
Fabbro, Inácio Maria Dal
Barbosa, Jackson Antônio
Silva, Joaquim Paulo da
Palavras-chave: Milho – Irrigação – Pivô central
Energia elétrica – Consumo
Milho – Equipamento e acessórios – Eficiência energética
Corn – Irrigation – Central pivot
Electric power consumption
Corn – Farm equipment – Energy efficiency
Data do documento: 5-Set-2017
Editor: Universidade Federal de Lavras
Citação: FERREIRA, T. de A. Análise energética da cultura do milho para silagem irrigada por pivô central. 2017. 105 p. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Agrícola)-Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 2017.
Resumo: The lately innovation inside agriculture has intensified the use of energy sources, mainly non-renewable. As a consequence, the energy consumption of agricultural systems has significantly increased. Recent research pursuing sustainable solutions reveals that several approaches make use of the energy analysis as a tool to quantify the power demand of a given culture. Within this context, the objective of this study was to analyze the energy balance of maize silage grown at the Federal University of Lavras (CDTT-UFLA). The crop was irrigated by a center-pivot and the impact of the irrigation system on the energy balance was evaluated, considering the 1st and 2nd harvest of the agricultural calendar 2014/2015. All the maize cultivation steps were monitored, whereas energy inputs were counted through the definition of the respective energy coefficients. Considering the irrigation system, two energy sources were taken: the electric energy and the indirect energy from the irrigation equipment. The results of energy analysis showed that the crop had a total energy input of 45.643,85 MJ ha−1 and 47.303,60 MJ ha−1, considering the 1st and 2nd harvest. A significant prevail of the direct sort of energy (about 92% of the matrix) was also observed. The irrigation method represented 14.76% and 21.37 % of the maize energy matrix; nevertheless, it allowed the system to achieve high levels of productivity, resulting in an energy efficiency of 25.1 and 28.1 for the 1st and 2nd harvest, respectively.
URI: http://repositorio.ufla.br/jspui/handle/1/15378
Aparece nas coleções:Engenharia Agrícola - Doutorado (Teses)

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