Sistemas de comercialização e o desenvolvimento de um mercado futuro de produtos agrícolas: três estudos de caso na Colômbia

Abstract

Objectifying fhe use offuture markets as an instrument ofpríce rísk reduction in three importam agrarían products in Columbia: rice, potatoe and coffee, were analised as case stndies intheir internai trade systems, as well as me structural reforms context occurred in me trade system during me last three decades in Latin America. The study shows mat it's not enough reason me future inaifcetviabílítyof these three products in me light ofreal literature on tins instrument, The existence oflacks inme irade system ofmephysícal maiket, me countiy polítical instabüity, me regional protectionism, me referee facílíty ofmese products wim me increasing ofme trade fluxes and me big international markets ímpacts of mese products partícularry me rice and coffee, tom not attractive me use ofme future markets. The improvement ofme coordinatíon degree wímín agents ínvolved ín me trade through competitrvity agreements ofme rice and potatoe chaíns ís a larger and sustainable instrument man me price rísk reduction wím me mmre market instrument. In me coffee case, me efficíency ín me use ofme Fondo Nacional dei Café resources, me traasparency ín me externai príce transmíssion for me internai price fonnanon, me enlargement ofme program of' &&* acqmsitkm to forward deltvery jomedto hed^h^mme mtònaàmal caimiodtty exchanges contributo tome effective reduction ofme price rísk.