Análise de resíduos químicos como subsídio para implementação de um programa de gerenciamento na Universidade Federal de Lavras

Abstract

Currently, the concern for the environment, has attracted attention in the future of planet Earth. The large amount of solid waste, polluted rivers, damaging of fauna and flora did the man realize the need for new technologies to minimize or reverse the environmental impacts so far. This work aims at the management of waste, covering all departments of the Federal University of Lavras. In order to recycle, reduce and reuse waste. The first stage of the project was a literature search, reviewing existing projects and their functionality. Later on, we collect data in the departments of the University identifying the sources and the waste generated. The residues were quantified. Sheets were prepared by the laboratory department and creating a database of waste generated monthly. The laboratories surveyed for this purpose have been teaching laboratories, research and service delivery of all departments of UFLA. The liquid waste liabilities of UFLA corresponded to 2,438.72 L, and its largest percentage, organic. Solid waste liabilities of UFLA corresponded to 961.53 kilograms, and its largest percentage of inorganic waste liabilities are mostly due reagents, that shows a plan for the purchase of reagents inefficient. The solid waste assets corresponded to 142.53 kilograms per month, which is mainly organic reagents generated by research laboratories. The waste liquid assets represented 22,853.22 L / month, which is mainly organic reagents generated by research laboratories. With such a project was possible to verify the amount of products that generated so far been disposed of improperly, the amount of reagents acquired in an excessive, the lack of technical and scientific infrastructure inappropriate, but with the possibility of reversal of the table.