A importância da logística na gestão de resíduos sólidos em um pequeno município mineiro: decisões estratégicas no processo de transporte e roteirização

Abstract

This paper was carried out with the objective describe the process logistics in the implantation selective collection and finish destination of the solid residues in the municipality located in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was also sought to show up the decision of transport take in the process: plan of the vehicle; choose that vehicle and model of the transport; itinerary of the transportation and theses effects in the result. The operation of collection involves since an issue of vehicle of its garage until the return this vehicle at ready to depart. In the intention of execute that operation exist different type of vehicles. The transport is a key area within of the logistics not just because is the responsible at transposition and physical movement, yet also because represent the greater part of the cost logistics. The methodology was composed of a qualitative research: a descriptive and exploitation study of case. It was used the following technic: theoretical research, bring evidence research, research field, technic interviews and direct observation. This research showed the importance of the logistics in the management of solid residue at one municipality, at one small city; valorizing aspects of locality. However, this research contributed to aggregate knowledge, it was possible the particularity of the logistics in the management of solid residue.