Nidificação de vespas e abelhas solitárias (Hymenoptera: aculeata) na reserva biológica Boqueirão, Ingaí, Minas Gerais

Abstract

During a period of 21 months (February/2008 to October/2009) we evaluated the nesting frequencies of solitary wasps and bees, the parasitism associated with them, and the invaders of their nests in the Biological Reserve of the Unilavras Boqueirão, Ingaí, MG (21º 14’ 59” S / 44º 59’ 27” W). The species were sampled using trap nests. The traps were made of bamboo sections, fixed in PVC rods and placed in transects, five meters equidistant. On each rod, three nests were fixed on the heights of 0.56 m, 1.13 m and 1.70 m from the ground, in the following vegetation types: Riparian Forest, Cerrado stricto senso and Riparian Forest edge. Nests were inspected every two weeks. 221 nests were founded, belonging to six species of wasps and three species of bees. From all nests, 123 nests were founded in the Cerrado stricto sensu, 51 in the edge of the Riparian Forest and 47 within the Riparian Forest. Three species were abundant in all areas: Isodontia sp. (35% of total nests), followed by Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) lactitarse Saussure (15%) and Centris (Hemisiella) tarsata Smith (11%). Intense nesting activity was observed mainly in the hot, rainy season (November to February). A total of 29% of nests were parasitized by species of Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae and Bombyliidae. In general, the structural aspects of the nests collected in this study are similar to those obtained in studies with these species in other environments.