Aclimatização de germoplasma de capim-elefante, pós cultivo in vitro

Abstract

Among the tropical forages, elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) is noted due its high potential of forage production as well as the wide environmental adaptability. The utilization of accessions from in vitro germoplasm bank requires previous acclimatization of the plants. In the specific case of elephantgrass, there is no information regarding the ideal conditions and the variability for acclimatization. The objective of this study was to verify the existence of variability in elephantgrass genotypes for acclimatization when using different types of substrate. The experimental design was a completely randomized factorial with three replications using four vases with one plant each as experimental unit. The effect of four substrates [commercial substrate Plantmax; sand irrigated with Ouro Verde fertilizer (1 g/l); vermiculita irrigated with Ouro Verde fertilizer (1 g/l) and a mixture of soil, sand and dry manure (1:1:1)] and two in vitro introduction times (15 and 90 days) were studied with four elephantgrass genotypes (Cameroon, Mineiro, Pioneiro and a triploid hybrid from P. purpureum x P. glaucum). Results highlight that the type of substrate used did not affect the final stand of the acclimated elephantgrass plants. In general, the longer the in vitro period, the smaller the final stand during acclimatization.