Efeitos do sistema de inovação no desempenho exportador dos municípios de Minas Gerais

Abstract

This work was carried out with the main objective to study the influence of the innovation system in the export performance of Minas Gerais municipalities that exported from 2005 to 2011. Therefore, the variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics and through panel data models by random effect. For execution of the work were obtained 224 municipalities, the data necessary for the achievement of the work, were collected in the following databases, ministry, World Bank, Central Bank of Brazil, FIRJAN, Google Maps, EEZ, IMRS, RAIS and Institutional Sites for the period between the years 2005 to 2011. For the survey results found that the world per capita income and exchange rate were confirmed as significant the theory, socioeconomic variables IFDM and infrastructure spending also confirmed to be significant, and, finally, the innovative variable degree of occupation of services and presence of universities and / or federal institutions also confirmed to be significant. Panel data models were performed for six regions of Minas Gerais, North / the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, South, East, Forest Zone, Triangle and Midwest, as a result, stands out with key regions for the state: the Midwest region and the development of the North / the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri. With these results it is concluded that innovation is a key factor for a good export performance, especially when linked to socioeconomic and government support features.