Mobilidade inteligente em Minas Gerais: uma análise sob a perspectiva multidimensional dos Ecossistemas

Abstract

The state of Minas Gerais faces significant challenges in its road infrastructure and high accident rates, demanding innovative solutions such as smart mobility, whose effectiveness depends on the structuring of collaborative ecosystems. Despite the relevance of ecosystems, scientific literature demonstrates conceptual diversity and a lack of rigor in delimiting their typologies. Given this scenario, the general objective of this work is to verify the dynamics of smart mobility ecosystems in Minas Gerais in light of the typologies of Knowledge, Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Business Ecosystems. The methodological approach was structured into three main stages: initially, a bibliometric analysis of scientific production on the four types of ecosystems is carried out to identify evolutionary trends and gaps; subsequently, an integrative literature review is conducted to develop a model of the dynamic interaction of these ecosystems with smart mobility; Finally, a multiple case study is carried out in the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and in Poços de Caldas, to investigate local configurations and compare them with theory. The results reveal that smart mobility emerges from hybrid ecosystems induced by state orchestration, contributing to theoretical advancement by overcoming rigid typologies and providing practical support for decision-making by public and private actors in promoting more efficient and sustainable solutions.