Caracterização físico-química da mucilagem de inhame liofilizada

Abstract

The mucilage of yam is of interest in the food industry due to its properties as a thickener, stabilizer and emulsifier. The aim of this study was to characterize the freeze-dried mucilage of yam through physical analysis, chemical and rheological properties. The study measured the proximate composition, caloric value, pH, acidity, minerals, vitamin C, sugars, polyphenols, pectin methylesterase, polygalacturonase, thermogravimetric, differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared spectroscopy and viscosity. The lyophilized yam mucilage showed high levels of crude protein and dietary fiber content and low fraction of glucose and calories. A thermogravimetric analysis mucilage of the yam showed a higher weight loss (about 60%) at an average temperature of 200o C, thus precluding their use above this temperature.