Capacidades estatais e inclusão digital de pessoas idosas em políticas de saúde pública: um estudo do “Programa Viver”

Abstract

This study examines how government capacities influence the implementation of the “Viver Program - Active and Healthy Aging.” in the social and digital inclusion of older adults. Methodologically, a qualitative approach was adopted that combined a scoping review, document analysis, and field research in three municipalities participating in the program (Divinópolis, Itaguara, and Jacutinga). The results reveal significant disparities among the analyzed municipalities, indicating that the policy’s effectiveness is linked to the presence of technical-administrative, fiscal, and political-relational capacities. Municipalities with greater institutional coordination and structured infrastructure performed better in implementing the initiatives, while those with organizational and coordination limitations faced difficulties in operationalizing the public policy. It is concluded that promoting digital inclusion for older adults requires not only the provision of equipment but also the strengthening of government capacities through greater federal coordination, tailored technical support, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.